Bicycle Equipment

Preparation

Bicycles

Touring bikes are designed specifically for long-distance rides and are a popular choice for cross-country cycling. They typically have a more relaxed geometry for comfortable riding, wider tires for stability and durability, and extra features like racks and panniers for carrying gear. Examples of popular touring bikes include the Surly Long Haul Trucker, the Trek 520, and the Salsa Marrakesh.
Road bikes are another option for long-distance rides, and are popular among cyclists who prioritize speed and efficiency. They typically have a more aggressive geometry for faster riding, narrower tires for less rolling resistance, and a lighter overall weight. However, they may be less comfortable for long days in the saddle and may not have as much capacity for carrying gear. Examples of popular road bikes include the Specialized Roubaix, the Trek Domane, and the Giant Defy.

Generally, a touring bike or an adventure bike is the best type of bike for long-distance trips such as bicycling across the USA. These types of bikes are designed to carry a heavy load, have a more comfortable riding position, and can handle various road conditions. Some popular touring bike brands include Surly, Trek, and Salsa. Additionally, some popular adventure bike brands include Specialized, Giant, and Cannondale. Ultimately, the best bike for you depends on your budget, riding preferences, and the specific route you plan to take.

What is a touring bike?

A touring bike is a type of bicycle that is designed specifically for long-distance bicycle touring or bicycle commuting. They are built to be durable, comfortable, and capable of carrying heavy loads, including racks, panniers, and other gear. Touring bikes typically feature a sturdy frame, relaxed geometry for a comfortable riding position, wide tires for stability and comfort, and a variety of mounting points for accessories. They may also include features such as disc brakes, front and rear suspension, and a wide range of gears to handle steep climbs and descents.

Can you recommend touring bikes?

Certainly, here are some popular touring bikes that you might want to consider:

Surly Long Haul Trucker: This is a popular choice among touring cyclists due to its durability and versatility. It has a steel frame and fork, long wheelbase, and can accommodate wider tires for better stability on rough roads.
Trek 520: This is another popular touring bike that is designed for long-distance comfort and durability. It has a steel frame, wide gear range, and is capable of carrying heavy loads.
Co-Motion Americano: This touring bike is handmade in the USA and features a custom-tuned steel frame, touring-specific geometry, and disc brakes for improved stopping power in all weather conditions.
Salsa Marrakesh: This touring bike is designed for rough roads and has a steel frame, front and rear racks, and a comfortable saddle. It also has a wide gear range to help you tackle any hill or mountain pass.
Kona Sutra: This touring bike features a steel frame, wide tires, and a comfortable saddle for all-day riding. It also has front and rear racks for carrying your gear.
Jamis Aurora: This touring bike features a Reynolds 520 steel frame, wide tires, and front and rear racks for carrying your gear. It also has a comfortable saddle and a wide gear range to help you tackle any terrain.

Ultimately, the best touring bike for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. It’s a good idea to test ride several bikes and get fitted by a professional to ensure you find the right fit for your body and riding style.

Which is the best touring bike for bicycling across the USA on the transamerica trial?

There are several great touring bikes available, and the best one for you will depend on your specific needs, budget, and preferences. However, some of the top options that you may want to consider for bicycling across the USA on the TransAmerica Trail include:

Surly Long Haul Trucker: This is a popular choice among many touring cyclists, known for its durability, comfort, and versatility. It has a sturdy steel frame, wide range of gears, and can accommodate racks and fenders.
Trek 520: Another popular option, the Trek 520 has a lightweight aluminum frame, comfortable geometry, and reliable components. It’s designed specifically for touring and can handle a variety of terrains.
Co-Motion Americano: This bike is hand-built in the USA and designed specifically for long-distance touring. It features a sturdy steel frame, comfortable geometry, and can be customized to fit your specific needs.
Salsa Marrakesh: This bike is designed for rugged touring, with a steel frame, suspension-corrected fork, and wide tires for stability on rough terrain. It also has a comfortable upright riding position and can accommodate a range of gear.
Kona Sutra: The Kona Sutra is another popular touring bike, known for its durability, versatility, and comfort. It features a steel frame, wide range of gears, and can accommodate racks, fenders, and other accessories.

Ultimately, the best touring bike for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences, so it’s important to do your research, test ride several options, and choose the one that feels the most comfortable and suited to your needs.

What are the price of these touring bikes?

The price of touring bikes can vary widely depending on the brand, materials, components, and other factors. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 or more for a quality touring bike. Some of the more affordable touring bikes include models from brands like Jamis, Surly, and Salsa, which can range from $1,000 to $2,000. Mid-range options include bikes from brands like Trek, Kona, and Co-Op Cycles, which can range from $2,000 to $3,500. High-end touring bikes from brands like Rivendell, Seven, and Moots can cost upwards of $5,000 or more. It’s important to keep in mind that the cost of the bike is just one factor to consider when planning a long-distance bike tour, and you’ll also need to budget for other gear, food, and accommodations along the way.

what is an adventure bike?

An adventure bike is a type of bicycle designed for off-road or rough terrain riding, often used for bikepacking or touring. They are designed to be versatile and capable of handling a wide range of terrain, including dirt, gravel, and rough pavement. Adventure bikes typically have wider tires, a more relaxed geometry for comfort on long rides, and more mounts for accessories like racks and fenders. They often have disc brakes for reliable stopping power and are typically made from lightweight and durable materials like aluminum or carbon fiber.

Can you recommend an adventure bike?

Certainly! Here are a few recommendations for adventure bikes:

Salsa Fargo – This bike has been a popular choice for bikepacking and adventure touring due to its ability to handle a variety of terrain types, including dirt roads and singletrack. Prices start around $1,599.
Surly ECR – The ECR is a versatile bike that can handle rough terrain, long distances, and heavy loads. Its wide 29-inch tires provide plenty of stability and traction, and it comes with a variety of mounts for carrying gear. Prices start around $2,099.
Trek 520 – The Trek 520 is a classic touring bike that has been a favorite of adventure cyclists for decades. It’s built to handle long distances and heavy loads, and it’s equipped with a wide range of gears to help you conquer hills and mountains. Prices start around $1,499.
Kona Sutra – The Kona Sutra is a popular choice for both touring and bikepacking adventures. It’s built with a sturdy steel frame, has a wide range of gears, and comes with a variety of mounting options for carrying gear. Prices start around $1,599.

Keep in mind that prices can vary depending on the model and specifications of the bike.

What is the difference between an adventure bike and a touring bike?

The main differences between adventure bikes and touring bikes are their intended use and design features. Adventure bikes are designed for off-road and mixed-terrain riding, while touring bikes are optimized for long-distance road riding on paved roads. Adventure bikes tend to have wider tires, suspension systems, and more upright riding positions, while touring bikes typically have narrower tires, a more rigid frame, and a lower riding position for greater efficiency on pavement.

In addition to these differences in design, adventure bikes also tend to have more mounting points for racks and accessories, as they are often used for bikepacking and carrying gear into remote areas. Touring bikes may also have mounting points, but they are typically designed to carry panniers and other gear on the rear rack.

Overall, the choice between an adventure bike and a touring bike depends on your specific needs and the type of riding you plan to do.

Bicycling Accessories

Seat

Yes, a comfortable and well-fitting bicycle seat is essential for anyone planning to cycle long distances, including those bicycling across the USA. A poorly fitting seat can cause discomfort, pain, and even injury. It’s important to choose a seat that fits your body type and provides adequate support. There are many different types of seats available, ranging from wide and cushioned to narrow and minimalist, so it’s a good idea to try out different options and find the one that works best for you.

Helmet

When it comes to choosing a bicycle helmet, it’s important to select one that fits well and meets safety standards. Here are a few suggestions:

1. Bell Z20 MIPS: This helmet has a comfortable fit and features Multi-Directional Impact Protection System (MIPS) technology, which helps reduce rotational forces in the event of an impact.

2. Giro Synthe MIPS: Another helmet with MIPS technology, the Giro Synthe MIPS is lightweight and aerodynamic, making it a great choice for long-distance rides.

3. Specialized S-Works Prevail II with ANGi: This helmet comes equipped with Specialized’s ANGi crash sensor, which can send an alert to your emergency contacts in the event of a crash. It also features a comfortable fit and excellent ventilation.

Remember, it’s important to choose a helmet that fits well and meets safety standards, so be sure to try on several options before making a purchase.

Bike computer

A bicycle computer, also known as a bike computer, is a device that attaches to a bicycle and tracks various data related to the ride. It typically includes features such as:

Speedometer: Measures the current speed of the bicycle
Odometer: Tracks the total distance traveled
Tripometer: Tracks the distance traveled during a specific ride
Timer: Records the duration of the ride
Cadence: Measures the pedal rotations per minute (RPM)
Heart rate monitor: Tracks the rider’s heart rate
GPS: Provides navigation and tracks the route taken
Altimeter: Measures the elevation gain and loss during the ride
Temperature gauge: Records the current temperature

A bicycle computer can help cyclists track their progress, set goals, and improve their performance. It is a useful tool for training and for those who want to monitor their rides more closely.

Do you recommend a bike computer for bicycling across the USA?

Yes, a bike computer can be very useful for bicycling across the USA, as it can help you track your progress, monitor your speed and distance traveled, and keep you on course. There are many different types of bike computers available, ranging from simple models that display basic data like speed and distance, to more advanced models that offer features like GPS tracking, route planning, and even heart rate monitoring.

When choosing a bike computer, it’s important to consider your specific needs and budget. Some popular options include the Garmin Edge series, the Wahoo ELEMNT series, and the CatEye Strada series. These models offer a range of features and price points to suit different types of riders.

There is no one “best” bike computer for bicycling across the USA, as it depends on individual preferences and needs. However, some popular and highly-rated options include:

1. Garmin Edge 1030 Plus: This top-of-the-line bike computer offers navigation, performance tracking, and a large color touchscreen display. It also includes a long battery life and various smart connectivity features.

2. Wahoo ELEMNT Bolt: This compact and aerodynamic bike computer offers advanced navigation and performance tracking features. It also has a long battery life and wireless connectivity with popular training apps.

3. Lezyne Mega XL GPS: This affordable bike computer offers turn-by-turn navigation, advanced performance metrics, and a large easy-to-read display. It also includes a long battery life and compatibility with popular smartphone apps.

4. Bryton Rider 750: This versatile bike computer offers navigation, performance tracking, and a large color touchscreen display. It also includes a long battery life and compatibility with various sensor and accessory types.

Ultimately, the best bike computer for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences, so it’s recommended to do some research and read reviews before making a purchase.

Panniers or Bikepacking Bags:

You will need a way to carry your gear, clothing, and supplies. Panniers, which are bags that attach to racks on the front and rear of your bike, are a popular choice for touring. Alternatively, bikepacking bags that attach to the frame of your bike can be a lighter and more versatile option.

Can you tell me more about Panniers?

Panniers are bags that are specifically designed to be attached to the sides of a bicycle for carrying gear while cycling. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes and can be made from a range of materials including waterproof fabric, nylon, and leather. Panniers can be used to carry everything from clothing and toiletries to camping gear and electronics.

Most panniers are designed to be mounted on a rear rack, which is attached to the bicycle frame. Some panniers can also be mounted on the front of the bike or on the handlebars, although these options are less common. Panniers are typically sold in pairs, with one bag for each side of the bike, although some models come as single bags.

When selecting panniers, it’s important to consider factors such as capacity, durability, and weather resistance. Some panniers are designed for specific types of cycling, such as touring or commuting, while others are more versatile. It’s also important to consider the weight of the panniers themselves, as heavy panniers can affect the handling of the bike.

Overall, panniers are a popular choice among cyclists who need to carry gear on longer rides or multi-day tours, and can be a useful addition to any bicycle setup.

Can you recommend a pannier for bicycling across the USA on the Transamerica route?

Sure, here are some popular panniers for long-distance bike touring on the Transamerica route:

Ortlieb Back-Roller Classic Panniers: These waterproof panniers are durable and have a large carrying capacity, making them a popular choice for touring cyclists.
Arkel GT-54 Grand Touring Panniers: These panniers are designed with extra-large openings for easy access and feature a unique internal aluminum frame for added support and protection.
Blackburn Outpost Elite Panniers: These panniers are made from rugged and waterproof materials and are designed to fit on both front and rear racks for added flexibility.
Topeak MTX Trunk Bag DXP: This trunk bag is a popular choice for bike touring as it can be easily attached and detached from a rear rack and has a large main compartment with multiple pockets for organization.
Vaude Aqua Front Panniers: These panniers are designed to fit on front racks and feature a waterproof roll-top closure and a convenient front pocket for easy access to smaller items.

It’s important to consider your individual needs and preferences when choosing a pannier for your Transamerica route tour. You’ll want to make sure the pannier you choose is waterproof, durable, and has enough storage space for all of your gear.

Can you recommend a light weight pannier for bicycling across the USA on the Transamerica route?

Yes, there are several lightweight panniers that would be suitable for bicycling across the USA on the Transamerica route. Here are a few options:

Ortlieb Back-Roller Classic: These panniers are waterproof and durable, with a capacity of 40 liters per pair. They weigh approximately 1.76 kg (3.9 lbs) per pair.
Blackburn Outpost Elite: These panniers are made from lightweight materials and have a capacity of 28 liters per pair. They weigh approximately 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) per pair.
Thule Shield Pannier: These panniers are also waterproof and have a capacity of 24 liters per pair. They weigh approximately 1.1 kg (2.4 lbs) per pair.
Arkel Dry-Lites: These panniers are designed specifically for lightweight touring and have a capacity of 28 liters per pair. They weigh approximately 1 kg (2.2 lbs) per pair.

It’s important to note that while lightweight panniers are convenient, they may not be as durable as heavier options. Be sure to consider your needs and priorities before making a decision.

Can you recommend a light weight pannier for the front of a bike when bicycling across the USA on the Transamerica route?

Yes, here are some lightweight front panniers that you can consider for your Transamerica trip:

Ortlieb Front-Roller Classic: This is a waterproof and durable pannier that weighs 28.9 ounces. It has a capacity of 25 liters and comes with a shoulder strap for easy carrying off the bike.
Arkel Dry-Lite Front Panniers: These panniers are made of lightweight, waterproof material and weigh only 17 ounces per bag. They have a capacity of 28 liters and come with a lifetime warranty.
Revelate Designs Sweetroll: This front bag is designed to carry a tent, sleeping bag, or other lightweight gear. It is made of waterproof material and weighs only 14.5 ounces. It has a capacity of 10 liters and can be easily removed from the bike for use as a daypack.
Blackburn Outpost Elite: This front pannier is made of durable and waterproof fabric and weighs 32 ounces. It has a capacity of 14 liters and comes with a shoulder strap for easy carrying off the bike.

These panniers are all lightweight and designed for long-distance bike touring. They will provide ample storage space for your gear without adding too much weight to your bike.

MultiTool for Bike

What is a good multitool to bring when bicycling across the USA?

A good multitool to bring when bicycling across the USA should have a variety of functions, be lightweight, and durable. Here are a few recommendations:

Leatherman Wave Plus: This is a popular and reliable option that features 18 tools, including pliers, wire cutters, knives, saws, and screwdrivers. It also comes with a sheath for storage and transportation.
Topeak Mini 9 Pro: This compact multitool has 9 functions, including hex wrenches, a Phillips screwdriver, and a chain tool. It’s lightweight and easy to store in a saddlebag or jersey pocket.
Crankbrothers M19: This multitool features 19 tools, including a chain tool, spoke wrenches, and various hex and screwdriver bits. It also comes with a stainless steel carrying case for protection.
Gerber Center-Drive: This multitool has a unique design that includes a full-size screwdriver and a center-axis bit driver. It also has pliers, wire cutters, and a variety of other tools. It’s a bit heavier than some other options but can be worth it for the added functionality.

Ultimately, the best multitool for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Consider the functions you’ll use most often and choose a tool that’s lightweight and easy to carry on your bike.

Are there multitools that include specific tools for repairing bicycles?

Yes, there are many multitools that include specific tools for repairing bicycles. These multitools are often referred to as “bike multitools” and are designed to include essential bike repair tools such as hex wrenches, screwdrivers, chain breakers, tire levers, and spoke wrenches. Some popular examples of bike multitools include the Crankbrothers M19, Topeak Alien II, and Park Tool IB-3. It is important to choose a bike multitool that includes the tools you are most likely to need for your specific bike and route.

Can you recommend the best bike multitool for bicycling across the USA on the Transamerica route?

There are many good multitools for biking, but some of the best options for a long-distance bike trip like the Transamerica Trail might include:

Topeak Alien II: This multitool has 26 functions, including a chain tool, spoke wrenches, and multiple hex wrenches. It’s also lightweight and compact, making it easy to carry with you on your bike.
Crankbrothers M19: This multitool has 19 functions, including a chain tool, spoke wrenches, and multiple hex wrenches. It also includes a carrying case that attaches to your bike frame, so you always have it on hand.
Park Tool IB-3: This multitool has 14 functions, including a chain tool, spoke wrenches, and multiple hex wrenches. It’s also compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry with you on your bike.

All of these options have specific tools for repairing bikes and are designed to be lightweight and compact, making them great choices for a long-distance bike trip like the Transamerica Trail.

What are the price of the bike multitool?

The price of a bike multitool can vary depending on the brand, features, and quality. Some basic models can be found for around $10-$15, while more advanced and high-quality models can cost anywhere from $20 to over $100. However, it’s important to keep in mind that investing in a good quality multitool can save you money and hassle in the long run, as it can help you perform essential repairs and adjustments on your bike while on the road.

Bike Repair Equip

Bicycle Repair

Repair and Maintenance Tools: Flat tires and other mechanical issues are common on long-distance bike tours. Bring a basic tool kit that includes spare tubes, tire levers, a pump, chain lubricant, and a multi-tool.

What bike repair tools should I bring when I bicycle across the USA?

When bicycling across the USA, it is important to be prepared for any bike repairs that may be necessary along the way. Some essential bike repair tools to bring include:

Tire levers: These are essential for removing and replacing bike tires.
Patch kit: A patch kit is important for repairing punctured tubes.
Multi-tool: A multi-tool should include various sizes of Allen wrenches, screwdrivers, and other tools necessary for bike repairs.
Chain tool: A chain tool is necessary for repairing or replacing a broken chain.
Spoke wrench: A spoke wrench can be used to tighten or replace broken spokes.
Pump: A compact hand pump or CO2 inflator is necessary for inflating tires.
Spare tube: In case of a puncture, it is a good idea to bring at least one spare tube.
Brake and shifter cables: It is always good to have spare brake and shifter cables, which can easily snap or become frayed.
Brake pads: Bring spare brake pads in case they become worn or damaged during the trip.
Bottom bracket and pedal wrenches: These tools are necessary for any repairs involving the pedals or bottom bracket.

It is also a good idea to bring a small bottle of lubricant to keep the bike running smoothly, and a small rag for cleaning and wiping down the bike after repairs.

Can you recommend tire levers?

Yes, there are many good options for tire levers. Here are a few recommendations:

Park Tool TL-1.2 Tire Levers: These are a popular choice among cyclists and are made from strong, durable nylon. They are lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry with you on your ride.
Pedro’s Tire Levers: Another well-known brand, Pedro’s makes tire levers that are strong and durable, but also gentle on your rims. They come in bright colors, making them easy to spot if you drop them in the grass or on the road.
Crankbrothers Speedier Lever: These tire levers are unique in that they have a built-in spoke hook, making it easy to remove and replace the tire. They are made from high-strength nylon and are lightweight and easy to use.

All of these tire levers are affordable and highly rated by cyclists, and should serve you well on your trip across the USA.

Can you recommend a patch kit?

Yes, there are many good patch kits available for bicycle tires. Here are a few popular options:

Park Tool GP-2 Super Patch Kit: This kit includes six self-adhesive patches, a piece of sandpaper, and a small carrying case. It’s compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry in a bike bag or jersey pocket.
Rema Tip Top TT02 Touring Patch Kit: This kit includes six feather edge patches, vulcanizing fluid, and a metal rasp. It’s designed for touring and includes a durable carrying case.
Vibrelli Performance Bike Floor Pump with Glueless Puncture Kit: This kit includes a mini bike pump, glueless puncture repair kit with six self-adhesive patches, and a valve tool. It’s designed to be compact and easy to use while on the go.
Crankbrothers M19 Multi-Tool with Patch Kit: This multi-tool includes 19 different tools, including a chain tool and spoke wrenches, as well as a patch kit. It’s a bit heavier than some other options but provides a lot of functionality.

These are just a few examples, but there are many other patch kits available on the market. The most important thing is to find a kit that includes high-quality patches and tools that are suitable for your specific bike and riding needs.

Can you recommend a chain tool?

Yes, here are some recommendations for chain tools that would be suitable for bicycle touring:

Park Tool CT-3.3 Chain Tool – This is a high-quality chain tool made by a reputable brand. It’s durable, easy to use, and can be adjusted to work with a wide range of chain sizes.
Pedro’s Apprentice Chain Tool – This tool is lightweight, compact, and offers a comfortable grip. It’s made from high-quality materials and has a lifetime warranty.
Topeak Universal Chain Tool – This tool is affordable, lightweight, and easy to use. It has a chain hook that keeps the chain in place while you work, and a built-in storage compartment for extra chain pins.
Shimano TL-CN28 Chain Tool – This tool is designed specifically for use with Shimano chains, but it can also work with other brands. It’s compact, easy to use, and has a comfortable grip.

Ultimately, the best chain tool for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Consider factors such as weight, durability, ease of use, and compatibility with your bike’s chain when making your decision.

Can you recommend a Spoke wrench?

Yes, there are many good spoke wrenches available for repairing bicycle wheels. Here are a few recommendations:

Park Tool SW-0 Spoke Wrench: This is a popular and affordable spoke wrench that fits most standard sized nipples.
Pedro’s Trixie Fixed Gear Multi-Tool: This is a multi-tool that includes a spoke wrench along with other essential bike tools.
Wheel Master Spoke Wrench: This is a compact and lightweight spoke wrench that is easy to carry with you on your bike ride.
DT Swiss Pro Spoke Wrench: This is a high-quality spoke wrench that is designed to work specifically with DT Swiss spokes.
Park Tool SW-2 Spoke Wrench: This is a double-ended spoke wrench that fits most standard sized nipples and is designed for durability and ease of use.

Remember to choose a spoke wrench that fits the size of your bike’s spokes, and it’s always a good idea to practice using it before you head out on your trip.

Can you recommend a compact hand pump?

Sure, here are some options for compact hand pumps:

Topeak Mini Morph Bike Pump: This pump is small enough to fit in a jersey pocket, but still provides a high volume of air. It has a fold-out foot pad for stability and a flexible hose for easy use.
Lezyne Road Drive Pump: This pump is lightweight and has a sleek design, but still provides enough pressure to inflate road tires quickly. It also comes with a frame mount to attach to your bike.
Blackburn Wayside Mini Pump: This pump is compact and can be mounted to your bike frame. It also has a flexible hose for easy use and can inflate both Presta and Schrader valves.
Crankbrothers Klic HV Hand Pump: This pump is compact and comes with a mounting bracket to attach to your bike frame. It has a high-volume air output for quick inflation and a magnetic head to securely attach to the valve.
PRO Bike Tool Mini Bike Pump: This pump is compact and lightweight, but still provides a high-pressure output for road tires. It also comes with a frame mount and a secure valve connection.

Can you recommend a light weight compact hand pump?

Yes, there are many lightweight and compact hand pumps that are suitable for bike touring. Here are a few options:

Lezyne Road Drive Hand Pump – This pump is made of durable aluminum and weighs only 90 grams. It is small enough to fit in a jersey pocket or saddlebag.
Topeak Mini Morph Bike Pump – This pump is made of lightweight but strong aluminum and weighs only 170 grams. It has a unique fold-out footpad for stability while pumping.
Blackburn Mammoth Mini Bike Pump – This pump is made of lightweight and durable aluminum and weighs only 108 grams. It has a flexible hose for easy pumping and a locking lever to prevent air leaks.
Crankbrothers Klic Hand Pump – This pump has a unique design that allows it to be compact when not in use, but expand to a full-size pump when needed. It is made of aluminum and weighs only 124 grams.

All of these pumps are lightweight, compact, and easy to carry on a bike tour.